Why your bill isn't zero
Most solar homes still get a bill, and that is normal. Solar lowers what you buy from the utility; it rarely erases every charge.
Four things usually keep a bill above zero:
- Fixed charges. Most utilities charge a monthly customer or connection fee that no amount of solar can offset. Some also add minimum bills or fixed fees for solar customers.
- Nighttime use. Panels make nothing after sunset. Without a battery, every evening and overnight kilowatt-hour (kWh) comes from the grid.
- Seasons. Short winter days and low sun angles mean less production. Many homes make extra in spring and summer and buy more in winter.
- How the system was sized. Most systems are designed to cover a set share of your past yearly use, often 80 to 100 percent. If yours was sized at 85 percent, the other 15 percent still shows up on the bill.
Your contract or proposal usually lists the expected yearly production and the share of use it was meant to cover. Compare that number to your actual yearly use to see whether the gap is the design or a problem.
Quick actions
- Find the fixed monthly charge on your bill and write it down; that is your floor.
- Look up the expected yearly production in your proposal or contract.
- Run the production health check to confirm the system is making what it should.